When it comes to assessing English language proficiency for academic or professional purposes, two prominent tests stand out: the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). Both tests are widely recognized and accepted by universities, employers, and immigration authorities around the world. Choosing between the two can be a daunting task. This article aims to provide a comprehensive comparison of IELTS and TOEFL, helping you determine which test suits your specific needs.

IELTS over TOEFL: Understand the difference

TOEFL does not allow you to migrate to Canada or the United Kingdom.

TOEFL is not recognised as a genuine English language test for migration in Canada or the United Kingdom. Furthermore, the Australian immigration service only accepts the longer version of the TOEFL, the TOEFL iBT.

IELTS is accepted everywhere!

IELTS is worldwide recognised and accepted by premier institutions, academic and professional groups, and immigration authorities in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand, making it the preferred option for anybody planning to study, work, or migrate overseas.

IELTS allows us greater flexibility.

TOEFL is primarily administered by computer in most nations, but IELTS allows candidates to choose between paper and computer in many locations. This option is very useful for people who prefer to write their comments using a pen rather than a keyboard. As a result, IELTS provides test takers with greater flexibility and the option to select the style of testing that best meets their needs.

TOEFL vs IELTS Format

The main distinction is in the structure of the questions, with TOEFL containing MCQs and IELTS requiring you to answer questions in a variety of formats such as fill in the blanks, short responses, and so on. Another significant difference is the length of both exams. IELTS has to be completed in 2 hours 45 minutes, on the other hand, it will take you 4 hours to complete TOEFL.

IELTS is accessible in two variants: General Training and Academic; applicants can select their version test based on the objective of their visit. TOEFL only offers one type of exam, which is typically chosen by students enrolled in a programme overseas. IELTS requires applicants to demonstrate their creative thinking abilities and comprehension capabilities, but TOEFL analyses your analytical thinking and how well you can assess their many possibilities. As a result, this becomes one of the primary differences between TOEFL and IELTS.

IELTS Test Format 

TOEFL Test Format 

TOEFL vs. IELTS: Question Types

The question types utilised in IELTS and TOEFL are one of the key differences between the two.

TOEFL: The Reading and Listening questions on the TOEFL are multiple choice, with applicants selecting the correct answer from four possibilities. The Speaking test consists of one independent speaking task and three integrated speaking tasks that assess your speaking abilities in conjunction with other skills. An Independent Writing Task and an Integrated Writing Task are also included in the Writing test.

IELTS vs. TOEFL: Which one is better?

Familiarise yourself with the test formats further, and comprehend the basic structure and grading to understand where you can improve your score.

Listening component of IELTS and TOEFL

IELTS Listening (30 minutes) – consists of four sections of talks, each with ten questions. The conversation recordings are only played once, and you must answer the questions based on them. Each question is worth one point.

TOEFL Listening (41-57 minutes) – This section requires you to listen to conversations, lectures, and discussions and then answer 28-39 questions based on them.

Reading portions in IELTS and TOEFL

Reading (60 minutes) – IELTS There are three portions totaling 40 questions. Answer questions based on three reading passages, with each question worth one mark.

TOEFL Reading (54-72 minutes) – entails reading three or four passages from academic books and answering thirty to forty questions.

Writing portions in IELTS and TOEFL

IELTS Writing (60 minutes) – This section consists of two writing tasks: one in which you must describe a diagram/infographic in 20 minutes and the other in which you must react to an argument/point of view in 40 minutes. Both of these should be written in a formal style.

TOEFL Writing Test (50 minutes) – It is made up of two jobs. One will need you to read a piece, listen to a recording, and then type your response.

Speaking components of the IELTS and TOEFL

Speaking IELTS (11-14 minutes) – It evaluates your spoken English in three parts: The first will need you to answer questions about yourself, your family, your passions, and other familiar themes. In the second portion, you’ll be assigned a topic and a minute to prepare before speaking for two minutes about it. The third section includes questions and conversations concerning what you discussed in part 2.

TOEFL Speaking (17 minutes) – The Speaking test consists of four tasks. Task 1 is Independent Speaking, in which you must speak and share your thoughts about a familiar topic. Tasks 2-4 need Integrated Speaking, which requires a mix of Listening and Speaking or Reading and Speaking.

The total duration of the IELTS test is two hours and 45 minutes. While, the reading, writing and listening tests take place on the same day, you can choose to take your speaking test 7 days prior or post the rest of the test date.

Which Exam to Take: IELTS or TOEFL?

The decision between IELTS and TOEFL is based on your personal needs as well as the requirements of your intended university or organisation. TOEFL is often favoured if you plan to study in the United States or Canada, whereas IELTS is commonly accepted in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. To make an informed selection, consider researching the policies of your preferred institutions or immigration processes.

Tips for Preparation

Consider the following ideas to succeed in your selected exam:

• Make yourself familiar with the exam format and question kinds.
• Practise in areas where you need to improve on a regular basis.
• Improve your English abilities by reading books, articles, and listening to English podcasts.
• Take practise tests to gauge your progress and get used to the time limits.
• Consider enrolling in an exam preparation course, either online or in person, for personalised help.

Conclusion

Both IELTS and TOEFL are reputable tests that measure English language proficiency, but they differ in format, scoring, and test requirements. When choosing between the two, consider your specific goals and requirements. If you are pursuing higher education in an English-speaking country, it is advisable to check the preferences of your target institutions. Ultimately, the right test for you depends on your individual needs and the expectations of the institutions or organizations you plan to apply to.

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